If you are facing criminal charges in Bucks County Courts, your case will move through either the Magisterial District Courts or the Court of Common Pleas, depending on the severity of the charges. These courts serve different functions but both play a crucial role in determining the direction of your case.
Understanding how each level of court works is essential to protecting your rights and preparing for what comes next.
The Bucks County Courts System
Magisterial District Courts (MDJs)
Bucks County is home to 18 Magisterial District Courts, each serving specific communities including Bensalem, Bristol, Doylestown, Quakertown, and others. These courts typically handle:
Preliminary hearings for felony and misdemeanor charges
Summary offenses such as traffic tickets and disorderly conduct
Landlord-tenant disputes and small claims under $12,000
Requests for arrest warrants and search warrants
For many individuals, the Magisterial District Court is the first point of contact after an arrest or citation. In criminal matters, judges here decide whether enough evidence exists for a case to proceed to the Court of Common Pleas.
➡️ Find your local Magisterial District Court here
Court of Common Pleas – Doylestown
Serious and complex criminal cases are heard at the Bucks County Court of Common Pleas, located in Doylestown, PA. This is where felony trials and more involved misdemeanor cases take place.
The Court of Common Pleas also hears:
Appeals from Magisterial District Courts
Probation and parole violation hearings
Pre-trial motions and evidentiary hearings
Sentencing and post-conviction relief
This court is more formal, with strict evidentiary rules, and is where most jury trials in Bucks County are conducted.
➡️ Learn more about the Bucks County Court of Common Pleas
What to Expect in Bucks County Courts
| Court | What It Handles | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Magisterial District Court | Preliminary hearings, summary offenses, small claims, landlord-tenant cases | First court appearance, bail hearings, probable cause determinations, summary trials |
| Court of Common Pleas | Felonies, major misdemeanors, appeals from MDJ | Jury or bench trials, sentencing, pre-trial motions, probation/parole hearings |
Tips for Appearing in Bucks County Courts
Be punctual: Arriving late may result in a bench warrant.
Dress appropriately: Business or professional attire shows respect for the court.
Do not discuss your case: Anything said outside of privileged communication may be used against you.
Know your rights: You have the right to an attorney and the right to remain silent.
Expect multiple hearings: Especially in felony cases, the process often involves several appearances before trial.
Bring legal representation: An experienced defense lawyer can protect your interests at every stage.
Why Legal Guidance Matters in Bucks County Courts
Without skilled representation, defendants risk overlooking procedural defenses, missing opportunities for diversion, or receiving harsher penalties. Attorney Michael Kotik has years of experience practicing in both Magisterial District Courts and the Court of Common Pleas across Bucks County. His familiarity with local judges, prosecutors, and court procedures allows him to:
Build strong defense strategies from the outset
Challenge evidence and file effective pre-trial motions
Negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges or sentencing alternatives
Advocate for clients at every stage, from preliminary hearings through trial and appeal
Contact Information for Bucks County Courts
Bucks County Court of Common Pleas
Bucks County Justice Center
100 North Main Street
Doylestown, PA 18901
Magisterial District Courts
Located across Bucks County in towns such as Bensalem, Bristol, Doylestown, Quakertown, and others.
Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Court rules and procedures may change. For guidance tailored to your case, always consult directly with a qualified criminal defense attorney.
Bucks County Courts – Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What happens at a preliminary hearing in Bucks County?
A: A Magisterial District Judge reviews whether enough evidence exists to move the case forward to the Court of Common Pleas. It is not a trial, but it is an important opportunity to challenge evidence.
Q: Where are felony trials held in Bucks County?
A: Felony trials are held at the Court of Common Pleas in Doylestown, PA.
Q: Can I appeal a decision from a Magisterial District Court?
A: Yes. Appeals from MDJs are heard in the Bucks County Court of Common Pleas.
Q: What kinds of cases do Magisterial District Courts hear besides criminal matters?
A: MDJs also handle traffic tickets, landlord-tenant disputes, and small civil claims under $12,000.
Q: Do I need a lawyer for a summary offense in Bucks County?
A: While not required, an attorney can help minimize fines, avoid license suspensions, and prevent a permanent record of conviction.